ABSTRACT
Background- Different success rate of Intracytoplasmic Sperm injection (ICSI) are seen in different causes of infertility. In present study, we evaluated ICSI outcome in different causes of infertility. Materials and Methods- This is a retrospective study of ICSI cycles performed on 120 subjects at ART unit of Omega hospital Pvt Ltd, Nagpur between Jan 2020 and December 2021 to see ICSI outcomes in different causes of infertility. In present Results- study, out of 120 subjects, majority 52(43%) subjects were in the age group of 31-35 years followed by 49(41%) subjects in 25-30 years age group.Majority 55(46%) subjects were having infertility of 5-10 years, 52(43%) subjects were having infertility of <5 years. Majority 83(69%) subjects were having primary infertility. 45(37%) subjects had male infertility, 41(34%) subjects had ovulatory factor, 15(13%) subjects had unexplained infertility. 77(64%) subjects had biochemical pregnancies. 64(53%) subjects had clinical pregnancy by Ultrasound. 59(49%) subjects had live birth. 17(14%) subjects had abortion, 13 (11%) subjects had preterm labour. 3(2%) babies had to be admitted in NICU. Most important 74% mothers & 96% babies reported no complications. We found that ICSI is an effective option in couples with different causes of infertility. Therefore, Conclusion- physicians should have adequate training and required information regarding ICSI to improve the pregnancy outcomes reducing burden of infertility in the community.
ABSTRACT
Teniendo en cuenta que la infertilidad en parejas constituye un problema de Salud Pública en Cuba y ante la necesidad de determinar sus principales causas en parejas infértiles atendidas en consulta municipal de infertilidad Policlínico Guillermo Tejas Silva de la ciudad de Las Tunas. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal desde septiembre de 2017 a mayo del 2018, con un universo de 88 parejas, los datos fueron obtenidos de las historias clínicas. Las principa les causas de infertilidad femenina encontradas fueron los trastornos ovulatorios seguido por el factor tubárico, mientras que en la masculina las testiculares. Predominaron las edades de 29-35 años en mujeres y >35 años en hombres. Según la historia obstétrica anterior prevalecieron las gestaciones previas y abortos espontáneos. La mayoría de las parejas fueron a consulta por una infertilidad secundaria, sin embargo, prevaleció la causa mixta (50%), con una duración invo- luntaria de 4 a 6 años (40,91%). Los hallazgos encontrados en este estudio coinciden de forma general con la literatura científica; pero resultan significativos para contribuir a la solución de los problemas relacionados con la infertilidad en parejas de este municipio tunero
Infertility in couples constitutes a Public Health problem in Cuba. It is evident the need to deter- mine its main causes in infertile couples treated at the municipal infertility consultation at Guillermo Tejas Silva Polyclinic Hospital in the city of Las Tunas. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2017 to May 2018, with a universe of 88 couples, the data were obtained from medical records. The main causes of female infertility found were ovulatory disorders followed by the tubal factor, while in the male, there were testicular ones. The ages of 29-35 years in women and> 35 years in men predominated. According to the previous obstetric history, previous pregnancies and spontaneous abortions prevailed. Most of the couples were consulted for secondary infertility, however, the mixed cause prevailed (50%), with an involun- tary duration of 4 to 6 years (40.91%). The findings coincided with the scientific literature; but they are significant to contribute to the solution of problems related to infertility in couples in this municipality of Las Tunas.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Women , Infertility , Men , Family Characteristics , Public Health , CausalityABSTRACT
Introduction: Infertility is the common health problem in developing countries like India. Infertility has been associated with the various socioeconomic condition and anthropometric parameters. It is the matter of social injustice and inequality. Aim and Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of some socioeconomic status on the fertility in a population of central India. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectioned study was done among 88 infertile couples from different infertility clinics and centers in Bhopal, Rewa, Indore and adjoining areas. Collected information through constructed questionnaire including socioeconomic status. Result:There was a positive relationship between infertility with age, education and socioeconomic status. Conclusion: Infertility is a global health problem that needs proper management and appropriate treatment. The medical and socioeconomic support for infertile couples is an important requirement.
ABSTRACT
A infertilidade é um problema que afeta cerca de 10%-20% da população, com incidência variável em todo o mundo. A avaliação do casal infértil é geralmente indicada depois de um ano, tempo em que a maioria dos casais normais teria sido bem sucedida na tentativa de concepção. Algumas investigações são controversas, e, na presença de múltiplos métodos, o custo, a segurança e a conveniência deveriam ajudar a decidir o mais apropriado.
Infertility is a problem affecting approximately 10%-20% of the population with variable incidences across the world. Evaluation of a couple is generally indicated after one year, by which time most normal couples attemptiong conception would have been successful. Some of the investigations are controversial and in the presence of multiple methods of investigating one aspect, the cost, safety, convenience and evidence-base should help in deciding on the appropriate method.